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PlanetScalevsRailway

TL;DR

PlanetScale sells managed Postgres: single node from $5 a month, Metal from $50 with local NVMe, high availability as one primary plus two replicas across three zones, online schema deploys and revertable migrations. Railway sells an application platform that happens to run databases: a free tier with a 30-day trial and $5 of credits, then $1 a month; Hobby at $5 minimum usage with $5 of credits included; Pro at $20 minimum usage with $20 of credits included, unlimited workspace seats and up to 10 vCPU and 48GB per service - everything above the included credits is metered per second for CPU and memory, with egress at $0.05 per GB. Choose PlanetScale if the database is a component of a stack you already host elsewhere; choose Railway if you want the app and its database on one platform and will accept usage pricing for that convenience.

Railway prices a workspace and meters what it runs. The free tier begins with a 30-day trial carrying $5 of credits and then costs $1 a month, limited to 1 vCPU and 0.5GB of RAM per service with 0.5GB of volume storage. Hobby requires $5 of minimum usage a month, includes $5 of usage credits, and allows up to 4 vCPU and 8GB per service with volume storage up to 5GB and six replicas. Pro requires $20 a month, includes $20 of credits, adds unlimited workspace seats, up to 10 vCPU and 48GB per service, up to 1TB of volume storage, 42 replicas, concurrent global regions and a 99.99% availability target. Above the included credits, usage is charged by the second: $0.00000772 per vCPU-second, $0.00000386 per GB-second of memory, $0.00000006 per GB-second of volume storage, $0.05 per GB of egress and $0.015 per GB-month of object storage.

Read side by side, the two answer different questions. PlanetScale answers what my database costs with $5 or $50 and a described HA topology; it does not run your web server, workers or cron jobs. Railway answers what my whole app costs with a minimum-usage floor and per-second meters that drop when services idle - the trade is that the number at the end of the month is a function of traffic rather than a price you picked. Teams with an existing app host and a database-shaped hole reach for PlanetScale; teams deploying a stack from a repository reach for Railway.

Pros & cons

👍 PlanetScale Pros

  • Single node from a published $5 a month; Metal with local NVMe from $50
  • High availability stated as one primary plus two replicas across three AZs with automated failover
  • Schema changes deploy fully online and revert with zero data loss
  • SOC 1 Type 2, SOC 2 Type 2 and HIPAA listed; purchasable via AWS or GCP Marketplace
  • The price is a node price: traffic does not change the bill on the single-node tier

👎 PlanetScale Cons

  • No free tier listed on the pricing page
  • Billing still varies with topology, storage, backup storage and network usage
  • The database only: app servers, workers and cron remain on other platforms
  • HA and Metal configurations are priced above the $5 entry and not shown as fixed figures

👍 Railway Pros

  • Free tier starts with a 30-day trial and $5 of credits, then $1 a month
  • Hobby at $5 a month includes $5 of usage credits, so the floor is effectively usage
  • Pro at $20 includes $20 of credits, unlimited seats, up to 42 replicas and concurrent global regions
  • Per-second billing for CPU and memory means services that idle cost close to nothing
  • One platform for app services, databases, cron jobs, sandboxes and object storage

👎 Railway Cons

  • The bill follows usage: $0.00000772 per vCPU-second and $0.00000386 per GB-second above the included credits
  • Egress at $0.05 per GB and object storage at $0.015 per GB-month are separate meters
  • No fixed database price - a Postgres service on Railway costs whatever its compute and memory accrue
  • Compliance tiers are priced add-ons: a HIPAA BAA at $1,000 and SSO, RBAC and audit logs at $2,000 a month

Side by side

FeaturePlanetScaleRailway
What it sellsManaged Postgres: single node, Metal, high availabilityApplication platform: services, databases, cron, object storage
Entry pricePostgres single node from $5/monthFree trial with $5 credits, then $1/month; Hobby $5 minimum usage
Mid tierMetal from $50/month with local NVMePro $20/month minimum usage with $20 credits and unlimited seats
Top tierHigh availability: 1 primary + 2 replicas across 3 AZsEnterprise from $1,000 (HIPAA BAA), $2,000 (SSO/RBAC), $10,000 (dedicated VMs)
Billing modelNode price plus topology, storage, backup storage and network usageMinimum usage plus per-second meters: $0.00000772/vCPU-sec, $0.00000386/GB-sec
EgressNetwork usage billed as one of the database price drivers$0.05 per GB for services and sandboxes
Scale ceilingLargest described tier sizes up to 56 CU (224GB RAM)Up to 10 vCPU and 48GB per service on Pro, 42 replicas, 1TB volume storage
Schema and migrationsFully online deploys, revertable with zero data lossStandard Postgres tooling; migrations are yours to run

Verdict

Pick PlanetScale if

Choose PlanetScale when the database is the purchase

PlanetScale is for stacks where the app already runs somewhere else and the gap is a managed database with real migration tooling. A $5 single node keeps the decision cheap, the HA topology is described rather than negotiated, and online, revertable schema changes are the feature that justifies moving off self-managed Postgres.

Pick Railway if

Choose Railway when the whole app is the purchase

Railway fits teams deploying services, databases and cron from a repository onto one platform with per-second billing. The $5 Hobby floor includes its own credits, Pro at $20 adds unlimited seats and 42 replicas, and idle services cost close to nothing - but the monthly number is a function of traffic, and enterprise compliance starts at $1,000 a month.

What the vendors say, and what we did not measure

No independent ratings or user quotes are reproduced here; we collected none for this pair. Railway's pricing page carries customer testimonials about cost savings - vendor-published material that we have not verified. All prices were read from planetscale.com/pricing and railway.com/pricing on 2026-10-13.

Who Should Use Which?

Use PlanetScale if you...

  • your application is hosted elsewhere and only Postgres is missing
  • you want schema migrations without downtime risk
  • procurement wants a fixed node price or Marketplace purchase

Use Railway if you...

  • you deploy app and database together from one repo
  • your load is bursty and per-second billing suits it better than a fixed node
  • you want object storage, cron and sandboxes on the same bill as the database

FAQ

Is Railway a database service?

It is an application platform that runs databases among other services. PlanetScale is a database service: its pricing page sells Postgres single node, Metal and high availability and nothing else.

Which is cheaper to start?

Railway's free tier starts with a 30-day trial and $5 of credits, then $1 a month, and Hobby's $5 minimum usage includes $5 of credits. PlanetScale lists no free tier; its entry is the $5 single node, a fixed price rather than a usage floor.

How do the two bill at scale?

PlanetScale's cost follows topology, storage, backup storage and network usage on top of the node price. Railway meters usage by the second above the included credits: $0.00000772 per vCPU-second, $0.00000386 per GB-second of memory and $0.05 per GB of egress.

Do either handle schema migrations for me?

PlanetScale deploys schema changes fully online and makes them revertable with zero data loss, and runs version updates and resharding online. On Railway, Postgres migrations use standard tooling and are yours to execute.

What about compliance?

PlanetScale lists SOC 1 Type 2, SOC 2 Type 2 and HIPAA. Railway sells compliance as add-on tiers: a HIPAA BAA at $1,000 a month and SSO, RBAC and audit logs at $2,000 a month, with dedicated VMs at $10,000.

Spot an outdated price or feature? Let us know and we'll verify it.

Heraldware analysis engine

reviewed · data sourced from official product pages · sources: planetscale.com, railway.app