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RailwayvsSupabase

TL;DR

Supabase sells a Postgres database with auth, storage, realtime and edge functions around it: Free at $0 with 50,000 monthly active users, Pro at $25 a month, Team from $599 a month. Railway sells compute you point at anything: a $5 Hobby floor, a $20 Pro floor, then per-second CPU, memory and volumes plus $0.05 per GB of egress. Buy Supabase when the product is data and you want the backend assembled; buy Railway when you want to run a service or a database of your own choosing.

Supabase is a managed Postgres development platform. The Free plan gives unlimited API requests, 50,000 monthly active users, a 500 MB database on shared CPU with 500 MB of RAM, 5 GB of egress, 1 GB of file storage and community support, with free projects paused after a week of inactivity. Pro is $25 per month and includes the first project, with extra projects from $10 a month: 100,000 monthly active users then $0.00325 each, 8 GB of disk then $0.125 per GB, 250 GB of egress then $0.09 per GB, cached egress then $0.03 per GB, 100 GB of file storage then $0.0213 per GB, $10 a month in compute credits, daily backups held for seven days and email support. Team starts at $599 per month and adds SOC 2 and ISO 27001 certifications, backup controls and SSO, with log drains at $60 per drain per project.

Railway sells no database of its own. Its pricing page runs Free at $0 with a 30-day trial carrying $5 of credits, Hobby at a $5 minimum that includes $5 of monthly credits, and Pro at a $20 minimum that includes $20 of credits. Beyond the floor, memory is $0.00000386 per GB-second, CPU is $0.00000772 per vCPU-second, volumes are $0.00000006 per GB-second and egress is $0.05 per GB for services, with object storage at $0.015 per GB-month and free egress. Any container runs here: a frontend, a queue, a worker, or a database image you manage yourself.

Pros & cons

👍 Railway Pros

  • Free plan at $0 includes a real Postgres database, auth, storage and 50,000 monthly active users
  • Pro at $25 a month bundles the database, the API layer, backups and $10 of compute credits
  • Row Level Security, realtime subscriptions and vector search come with the same project
  • Postgres underneath means standard SQL, standard clients and a documented export path

👎 Railway Cons

  • Free projects are paused after one week without activity, which is awkward for demos and side projects
  • Usage beyond the Pro allowances is metered per MAU, per GB of disk and per GB of egress
  • Team pricing starts at $599 a month, which is a large jump from Pro for teams needing certifications
  • The database runs on Supabase's infrastructure, so placement and machine size are the vendor's choices

👍 Supabase Pros

  • Any language, any container, any database image runs on the same canvas
  • Pro's $20 floor includes $20 of usage credits, so a quiet month can sit at the floor
  • Per-second billing on CPU, memory and volumes means no over-provisioned instance
  • Preview environments, private networking and object storage are built into the platform

👎 Supabase Cons

  • No managed Postgres, auth or storage API: those are products you assemble or buy elsewhere
  • The floor is a floor, not a price: a busy service passes $20 quickly
  • Egress at $0.05 per GB shows up as soon as the app serves images or video
  • Backups, failover and database upgrades are your responsibility on any database image you run

Side by side

FeatureRailwaySupabase
Free tierFree: $0, with a 30-day trial carrying $5 of usage creditsFree: $0, 50,000 monthly active users, 500 MB database, 5 GB egress, paused after a week of inactivity
Entry paid planHobby: $5 minimum usage, including $5 of monthly creditsPro: $25 per month, first project included, extra projects from $10 a month
Mid tierPro: $20 minimum usage, including $20 of monthly creditsTeam: from $599 per month, with SOC 2, ISO 27001, SSO and backup controls
EnterpriseContact sales above 50 replicas per serviceEnterprise terms handled through Supabase's sales motion
Usage pricingMemory $0.00000386 per GB-second, CPU $0.00000772 per vCPU-second, volumes $0.00000006 per GB-second100,000 monthly active users then $0.00325 each, 8 GB disk then $0.125 per GB, 250 GB egress then $0.09 per GB
Egress$0.05 per GB for services; object storage $0.015 per GB-month with free egress250 GB included on Pro then $0.09 per GB, cached egress then $0.03 per GB
StorageVolumes per GB-second plus object storage per GB-month100 GB file storage included on Pro then $0.0213 per GB
What it runsAny container: services, workers, agents, database images you manageManaged Postgres with auth, storage, realtime, edge functions and vector search
PlatformWeb canvas, CLI, API and GitHub-driven deploysWeb dashboard, CLI, APIs and generated Postgres endpoints
Offline modeNot a concept for a hosted compute serviceNot a concept for a hosted database service
Billing noteUsage floor with credits, then metered by the secondPlan fee with metered overages on users, disk and egress

Verdict

Pick Railway if

Pick Railway if you already know the shape of the stack

Teams that have opinions about their database, their runtime or their queue get a canvas where every container is welcome, billed by the second against a $20 floor that comes with matching credits. It is the right side of this comparison when you want infrastructure without a product catalog attached to it.

Pick Supabase if

Pick Supabase if the data is the product

Builders who want a database, user accounts, file storage and realtime updates on one bill start at $0 and move to $25 a month when the project has users, with the Postgres underneath staying portable. It is the right side when assembling those pieces yourself would cost more engineering time than the plan costs money.

What the vendors say, and what we did not measure

Railway: vendor-published claims

  • Railway's pricing page states that you are charged only for what your app uses, billed by the second

Supabase: vendor-published claims

  • Supabase's homepage states that every project is a full Postgres database and is 100% portable

No independent reviews were gathered for this pairing: all figures come from railway.app and supabase.com pricing pages, and the cards repeat vendor-published claims only.

Who Should Use Which?

Use Railway if you...

  • Best for shipping a service where you control the runtime and the database choice
  • When a team needs preview environments and private networking between services
  • When per-second billing is preferable to paying for idle capacity

Use Supabase if you...

  • Best for a product that is fundamentally a database with a user table
  • When auth, storage, realtime and row-level security should arrive configured rather than wired together
  • When standard Postgres access matters so the project can be moved later

FAQ

Is Railway a replacement for Supabase?

No. Railway runs containers and metered compute; Supabase runs a managed Postgres with auth, storage, realtime and an API layer on top. A Railway service can call a Supabase project over its API, but the database itself lives in the Supabase project.

Is Supabase a replacement for Railway?

Supabase covers the data layer and the code that sits directly on it through edge functions. Anything else, such as a separate worker, a cron service or a third-party database, still needs somewhere to run, and Railway is priced for exactly that.

Which one is cheaper to start?

Supabase starts at $0 with 50,000 monthly active users and 500 MB of database storage. Railway starts at $0 with a 30-day trial carrying $5 of credits, then a $5 Hobby floor. For a project with users and data, the free tier is longer-lived on Supabase; for a container that just needs to run, Railway's floor is the number to watch.

How does pricing behave as traffic grows?

Supabase meters monthly active users, disk and egress above the Pro allowances, so a viral month raises the bill in predictable units. Railway meters seconds of CPU and memory plus $0.05 per GB of egress, so a compute-heavy service and an idle one can differ by an order of magnitude at the same traffic.

Which one handles backups and failover?

Supabase includes daily backups retained for seven days on Pro, with longer retention and additional controls on Team. On Railway, any database image you deploy is yours to back up, monitor and upgrade, which is the trade you make for choosing the engine yourself.

Spot an outdated price or feature? Let us know and we'll verify it.

Heraldware analysis engine

reviewed · data sourced from official product pages · sources: railway.app, supabase.com